Virtual roundtables have a reputation problem. Not because the format is bad, but because most of them are run badly, and senior leaders have learned to expect a 60-minute experience that could have been a well-written email.

The ones that work share specific structural choices that most organisers don’t make.

The number one error: treating virtual as a substitute for in-person

It isn’t. Virtual removes the environmental cues that make in-person executive events work: the room, the shared meal, the social friction of being physically present with people. You cannot compensate for this by trying harder in the same direction. You compensate by making different structural choices.

Virtual roundtables work best when the conversation itself is valuable enough that presence in the room is worth giving up 60 minutes for, not when the format is being used to approximate something that should have been done in person.

Pre-event: the participant brief matters more than the invitation

Most virtual roundtable invitations describe the format and the date. The ones that produce good attendance and good conversation send a participant brief two to three days before. The brief should include: the opening question, the guest list by role and company type (not individual names unless agreed), the facilitation structure, and what a participant who comes prepared should think about in advance.

This does two things. It filters out passive attendees who were never going to contribute. It prepares the active ones to arrive with something worth saying.

On the day: format design

90 minutes is the outer limit for virtual senior executive attention. 60-75 minutes is better. Within that window, the structure should include:

A standing start with no warm-up ceremony. Senior leaders don’t need to be welcomed, introduced to the technology, or told what’s about to happen. They know what a video call is. Start with the opening question.

Small breakout pairs for the first 10 minutes, then reconvene. Breakouts destroy the passive observer dynamic that tanks most virtual roundtables. Everyone has spoken to at least one person before the main discussion begins.

One facilitator, clearly introduced, with explicit permission to interrupt and redirect. On virtual, a dominant voice kills the conversation faster than it does in person because there’s no non-verbal signal for others to use to interject.

On the technology

The one technology rule that matters: all participants on camera, or no participants on camera. Mixed camera-off rooms create a two-tier experience where the people on camera feel exposed and the people off camera feel uninvested. Make camera-on a condition of the invitation, or make the format explicitly audio-only for everyone.

Platform matters less than people think. The one exception: if you’re running with participants across multiple geographies, latency compounds. Use a platform with strong European CDN if you’re running UK-led.

Follow-up

Virtual roundtables that produce good conversation often produce a shared insight document that can be shared with participants within 48 hours. This is the one material difference from a dinner: there’s usually something publishable. If you’ve agreed in advance, a short summary of the discussion (non-attributable) creates a follow-on reason to reach out to every participant individually.

One caveat: never publish without explicit consent from every participant. The candour that makes the conversation good is contingent on the ground rules holding.